Texas Demographic Data

Texas is the second largest state by population with over 29 million people living there as of 2025 (only California is bigger).  It is a diverse state with a mix of ethnicities, ages, and backgrounds.

Ethnic Composition:

• Hispanic or Latino: Just shy of 40% of the population, making Texas the second highest proportion of Hispanics in the country, behind California by less than half a percent.
• White (Non-Hispanic): About 40%
• Black / African American: Around 12%
• Asian: Nearly 5%
• Other groups: Including Native American and multiracial populations

Urban and Rural Distribution:

• Major urban centers like Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin are highly ethnically diverse and serve as economic and cultural hubs.
• Rural areas tend to have less diversity but are vital to agriculture and natural resources.

Age and Growth:

• The median age is approximately 36 years, reflecting a relatively young population.   A quarter of residents are aged 18 or less (higher than the national average of 22%).
• But more importantly only 13% of the population is aged 65 or older (the national average is 17%).  Texas’ lack of seniors is tied with Washington DC and Alaska as the lowest rate.
• Texas experiences rapid growth fueled by migration from other states and countries, contributing to its dynamic demographic profile.

Impacts:

• The diverse population influences areas such as education, healthcare, politics, and the economy.
• Multilingual communities and cultural exchanges are prominent across the state.

Overall, Texas's demographics highlight its role as a cultural melting pot and a growing, vibrant state with a broad spectrum of communities and traditions.